Nosocomial infections are transmitted in healthcare settings and many times prolong the hospital stay of patients. Read on to find out how nosocomial infections can be contracted and how the risk of infection can be reduced.
Nosocomial infections, also called nosocomial infections, are infections that patients or staff can contract in a healthcare facility. Patients and healthcare staff bring bacteria into hospitals that become transmitted in the hospital. An infection is considered nosocomial if it occurs at least 48 hours after admission to hospital.
Nosocomial infections can cause serious health complications, prolong hospital stays and, in some cases, lead to death.
We know the different types of nosocomial infections, the most common of which are:
The risk of contracting a nosocomial infection is influenced by a variety of factors, including hygiene conditions and the health status of the patient.
Poor hygiene and waste disposal in hospitals can contribute significantly to the spread of nosocomial infections. Bacteria, fungi and viruses can be spread on objects, hands, utensils or staff clothing.
Because antibiotics kill both healthy and unhealthy bacteria in the body, taking them can lower immunity and increase the likelihood of developing a nosocomial infection.
If urinary catheters are inserted for too long, this can cause a urinary tract infection.
Inside the breathing apparatus, bacteria can spread and enter your body, which in some cases leads to respiratory disease.